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民俗活动温暖千家万户******

　　慈善公益报（张迎迎）兔子灯制作、剪纸、打年糕、捏面人……春节临近，各地丰富多彩的特色活动，让人民在体验传统民俗文化中喜迎新年，既传播时代正能量，也在参与和体验民俗文化活动中播撒传统文化，增强人民的文化自信。

　　民俗文化活动寻年味

　　日前，2023年第六届“幸福中国年”系列活动在重庆市嘉陵江畔曾家岩书院内举行，年味甚浓的民俗活动吸引了广大群众到访。

　　“玉兔迎春到 红梅祝福来” “金杯醉酒乾坤大 玉兔迎春岁月新 ”……书院内的大条案前，几位来自重庆市文物保护志愿者总队的志愿者，正一笔一画地写着春联。旁边的桌椅上，不少寓意美好、喜庆吉祥的春联已经完成，它们带着墨香，正静置待干。

　　第六届“幸福中国年”主办方曾家岩书院创始人吕真介绍说：“所有的春联、年画、福字等民俗作品，我们都赠送给广大市民，希望大家都能从传统文化中体会到欢乐，高高兴兴迎接兔年春节。”

　　在湖北省，第十五届宜昌·西陵庙会中，民俗游园、翰墨迎春、非遗展演等众多子活动相继登场，市民逛大集、打年货、品民俗、赏非遗。在广东省，佛山市顺德区乐从镇举行2023年非遗年味圩活动，来自书法协会、文化志愿者队伍的书法艺术家们各展风采，与居民互动。

　　体验特色民俗迎新年

　　春节临近，在安徽省芜湖市南陵县家发镇的联三村，一场丰富多彩的迎新春民俗文化活动，让村子热闹了起来，吸引不少城里人前来品民俗、寻年味。

　　活动当天，非遗糖画让技艺传承人王强又火了一把，熬糖、刷油、化糖、绘制、冷却……只见在“咕噜咕噜”的熬糖声中，几分钟的工夫，一个栩栩如生的糖画就在王强的巧手之下大功告成。以糖为墨，以勺为笔，看得孩子们欢呼雀跃，个个瞪大了眼睛，看在眼里、馋在心里。

　　“真没想到，家发镇还有这么多民俗，让我们找回了儿时年的记忆。”在体验了糖画制作之后，一群带着娃娃们围上来的妈妈赞叹连连。

　　据了解，近年来，南陵县持续推进乡村旅游高质量发展，依托丰富的旅游资源，一边挖掘文化内涵，一边助推文旅融合。

　　在山东省，潍坊谷德广场民俗潮玩集欢乐启幕，钩针、糖画、面人等众多传统民俗类项目，吸引许多顾客驻足体验，找寻曾经新年的回忆并合影留念。在江西省，南昌绳金塔历史文化街区新春剪纸DIY创意互动，兔子灯制作、剪纸等多个体验活动为新年增添一份喜庆色彩。

　　过了腊八就是年，春节的脚步越来越近，新年的味道也越来越浓。接下来，各类民俗文化活动还将继续，让人民在冬日感受到活力与欢乐，也为新一年的开始献上了满满的祝福。

中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

　　（文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎）